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my article for fb, twitter, posterous nov 18

0 Introduction

After entering the era of multimedia networks, streaming media services has played an important role in human lives. The streaming media applications have been used for many ways, such as network video, remote instruction and video conference. The function of IP multicast provided by network layer was thought to be the best way to release streaming media. But it’s hard to deploy and expand, as it depends on the complex infrastructure.

As a more flexible method to release streaming media, the application layer multicast has emerged as the times require. Research institutions and communication operators have released some frameworks and protocols about the application layer multicast system, but they did not meet the needs of streaming media application perfectly, especially in the efficiency and stability. They can’t satisfy the requirement of massive users. Consequently, the key point is to improve the efficiency of transfer and quality of services. This article lucubrate multicast technology and implement a live streaming media system with high efficiency and quality.

1 Related Works

Live streaming media system can transmit sound and video in the way of multipoint distribution. And it must be efficient, stable, easy-expand and real-time. For these reasons, the following three points are considered mainly in the system designing. First, supporting to transmit media data in the way of multipoint distribution in different network environments; second, providing the highest quality to transmit media data in currently limited bandwidth; third, being compatible to pre-existing hardware.

ALMI [3] is an outstanding representative among the application layer multicast system models. It is a middleware of application layer multicast. Because of setting nodes with the minimum spanning tree, this model can provide flexible forwarding scheme and handle the dynamic changes of multicast tree

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